Thursday, May 12, 2016

Moscow, Russia ~ Part 6 ~ State Museum, Lenin & Armory Chamber

Like I said... There is so much to do that you run out of time to see everything. I cant even fit all of Red Square into one blog entry.. So here we are again in Red Square getting last minute sights in before out flight back to Yuzhno. 

Back to the State Historical Museum. Remember this building from before? It was as beautiful inside as it was out. 



I have never seen so many adornment casings for Gospels. This one is solid gold



Painted walls and ceilings



Carriages and weapons


Throne









The above carriage was one of the carriages for the Romanov children. Below is some of their clothes


The United States Declaration of Independence ~ Obviously a replica but still pretty cool to see in Russia



W truly appreciated and loved about this museum is it was like walking through the Smithsonian. It was filled with early civilization artifacts of the people who inhabited this country. From the dawn of Russia's existence until present day to include information from voyages and explorations. Again, another well done museum. 

Now... The Main Event... LENIN!!!


Mausoleum to Vladimir Lenin - The man in charge of the Bolshevik Revolution which overthrew the Dynasty. He's kind of a big deal in case you didn't know :-)

We waited in line to enter. Yes, LINES to see this! But its only open on certain days for 2 hours. Limited access I guess. 



Once you pass through security in the the Mausoleum area you walk along the Kremlin Wall Necropolis which houses 12 actual graves and ashes of other notable member of the state to include Yuri Gagarin who was a Russian Cosmonaut and the first human being sent to space. The above grave is Leonid Brezhnev who was the Soviet Secretary General

Now we all know who this is right??? Below is the grave and final resting place of Josef Stalin.  I tried to take a selfie with him and received some looks. I guess selfies with the dead are frowned upon. It was a surreal feeling to be standing next to his grave. Knowing he is right there. 

Back in Rochester, one of our cemeteries contains the grave of notable figures such as Susan B Anthony and Frederick Douglass as well as the man who sources believe was Jack the Ripper and I visited those graves often for school trips. 

This was different. This was unique. This man people loved and feared and being an American, with grandparents and parents who lived through the Cold War, it was ingrained in my education that everything the Soviet Union stood for was EVIL. We didn't fear Nazi Germany or Imperial Japan. In the 80's we were too far removed from WWII. I was born in the Cold War Era. We feared the Soviet Union, We feared nuclear war, we were told to fear Russians and not to trust them. I was 7 years old when the Soviet Union broke apart and can remember the news. I obviously did not understand what that meant but I knew it was big whatever it was. Even after the 1991 breakup, it didn't mean the fear was over. I can remember my 5th grade teacher talking about duck and cover drills. 

So to be here, in Moscow, admiring this city, waiting in line to see Lenin, standing on this grave was unbelievable actually. 


I didn't really know what to expect when I entered the mausoleum. Again, one of those weird feelings like "I am an American, I should naturally not want to have anything to do with this" but at the same time I was more drawn to it because I am an American. I have read so many books on Lenin and understanding his psyche is interesting. Almost as interesting as Hitler actually. What if Hitler was never denied entrance into Art school in Vienna? Would WWII have happened? Same could be said for Lenin. What if he never became involved in the Marxist Revolutionary Movement in the late 1890's? How much different would Russia be today? Strange to think about huh?

We enter the building and its dark, cold and various hues of red. Thenthere he is. Lenin, laying in a open coffin, preserved, and visible for all to see. I did not expect to actually see his body right there to view. Very creepy and cool at the same time. He was so small and petite. I was expecting a portly stocky man since all his pictures make him look larger. His statue here in Yuzhno also makes it appear that he is a larger man. Nope.. itty bitty little man. 
So since Photography is strictly forbidden in the mausoleum, these pictures come from google images and since I have seen this first hand I know them to be legit. 



That's it. That's what he looks like. Lenin at peace.

One other attraction we saw while in Red Square was the Armory Chamber inside the Kremlin. If any of you readers head to Moscow and plan to visit the Armory be sure to give yourself at least 2 hours to get through it. We had a recorded English tour taking us through and it was 1 hour 40 minutes I believe but the recording can not tell you absolutely everything, You'd be there all day. But some things you may want to go back and take a look at previous rooms. 

For whatever reason, photography was strictly forbidden and all the information I am about to tell you comes from the book that I bought on the Armory that have read cover to cover. Yes... I am a nerd and I am perfectly OK with that :-)

The Armory is the oldest Museum in Russia and houses the elaborate treasures of the Dynasties. It is preserved by UNESCO and a World Heritage site now. Everything in this museum dates back to 12th Century to 20th Century. The rooms are broken up into different categories ranging from Russian gold and silverware, European ceremonial weapons, Russian Arms, West European Silver, Precious fabrics, Coronation Gowns, Every type of crown and scepter worn, every throne the different Czar's sat in, harnesses for the horses, carriages, State Regalia, secular dresses, wedding dresses. This place was amazing. Wish I could have taken pictures. 

I have never seen so many fine jewels. I am talking Emeralds the size of tea saucers, baseball sized Sapphires and Rubies. Every gospel was encased and adorned with precious jewels and gold. There were cases dedicated to Peter Faberge who created the famous Faberge Egg. I was truly blown away. 

Every gift a Czarina ever received was in here. 

If your every in Moscow and tour the Kremlin, be sure to check out the Armory Chamber. Definitely worth the time. 

Moscow, Russia ~ Part 5 ~ Red Square

On Monday we dedicated the day to walking through Red Square. Again, cold, wet, and yucky. I of course wore ballet flats instead of my boots because of massive blisters and OH BOY did the Russians have amusement with the crazy foreigner wearing summer shoes in winter. Pretty sure I ended up on Snapchat or Facebook somewhere of my feet in crazy shoes :-) Needless to say I did get cold and a trip to the mall for some shopping was in our future later that day. 

But anyway... Here is the lovely Red Square. There is so much to see and do that you need more than a day to go through it all. We did a complete crash course and I know we missed some things. 



State History Museum - The main focal point when entering Red Square


Museum to the War of 1812 - To those unfamiliar, this is the French invasion of Russia - We ran out of time and did not get a chance to walk through this museum



Orthodox church inside Red Square. Open to the public


The GUM (pronounced "goom") which is a huge department store filed with mid to high end shops


St. Basil's Cathedral



Walking outside the Moscow Kremlin walls. The is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier very similar to United States. Guards stand watch and there is a Changing of the Guard ceremony. 


Monument to the Romanov Dynasty


We are now inside the Moscow Kremlin. I have never seen so many churches in such close proximity.  The above cathedral is the Archangel Cathedral. This Cathedral is the burial church of the Muscovite Princes and the first Czar's of Russia. 









These two pictures are the Annunciation Cathedral - This is a private church for the Grand Princes and Czars that was designed and built for private family ceremonies



Ivan the Great Bell Tower


Dormition Cathedral


Church of the Deposition of the Robe 




Czar Cannon



Czar Bell - This bell has a long standing history of falling and being damaged in several fires. Finally the bell was made bigger and of cast iron. The bell again was damaged in another fire and te guards threw cold water on it but caused 11 cracks. The broken slab fell to the ground and the bell was damaged. It remained on the ground since. The broken slab of this bell is 3X larger than the worlds largest bell hung for bell ringing in the Liverpool Cathedral


The Kremlin Clock Tower - I'm told this clock is more famous than the Clock tower in Times Square and Big Ben



Now we enter St Basil's Cathedral - Note the silly shoes on my feet. This is what I was talking about in the beginning. At one point I even asked Inna if I was offending the Russian culture because of the looks I was getting. Nope... They just thought I was crazy 



This Cathedral was so beautiful












Moscow, Russia ~ Part 4 ~ Bolshoi Theater

HOLY COW!!! The Bolshoi Theater, one of the most iconic theaters in the world! We researched the performances that were playing during the time we were there but it was only Opera's on the historic stage, not ballet. The ballet began the day we left. I went back and fourth on whether or not I wanted to see an opera. Afterall, they are kind of boring and I'd much rather prefer to see the ballet. However, we asked the concierge to see if tickets were available because the website showed sold out for all the showings during our 4 day period. It was the day of the performance when two tickets became available and we decided that we could not pass up an opportunity to sit in this famous theater. Did I mention that the hotel came up with two tickets, 2nd row from the stage!!! I do not think I have sit that close in US theaters. We lucked out BIG TIME!!! So... After a busy day in the markets and museum, headed to the theater. Sunday was a super busy day. 


And there it is folks... The Bolshoi Theater


Theater District




Stunningly Beautiful!



Inside the main auditorium - Seats all the way to the ceiling and the big box is where the Czar and his family would sit



We saw The Enchantress and it was beautiful. There was a screen at the top that gave the Russian and English versions. Overall a great experience and so glad that we went!